Visiting Mexico: Celebrating the Day of the Dead

Visiting Mexico: Celebrating the Day of the Dead

Updated: June 15th, 2024.

As the cool breeze of late October sweeps through Mexico and the rest of North America, preparations for one of the country’s most iconic celebrations, the Day of the Dead, begin in earnest. Known locally as Día de los Muertos, this festival is a unique blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish influence, creating a cultural phenomenon that honours the lives of the departed in a colourful and heartfelt manner. Far from being a sombre event, it is a time of joy, remembrance, and deep cultural significance, offering a chance to reflect on the cycle of life and death.

Imagine walking through streets adorned with marigold petals, their bright hues guiding spirits back to the world of the living. The air is filled with the scent of copal incense and the sound of festive music, a stark contrast to the quiet reflection one might associate with death. Families gather to celebrate, creating altars filled with offerings for their loved ones, from their favourite foods and drinks to personal mementos and photographs. It’s a celebration that turns the conventional notion of mourning on its head, transforming it into a vibrant and communal affair.

In this article, we’ll delve deep into the history of the Day of the Dead, explore how it is celebrated today, and provide essential information for those looking to experience this remarkable event firsthand. Whether you’re drawn by the cultural richness, the festive atmosphere, or the profound respect for life and death, Día de los Muertos offers an unforgettable experience that captures the very essence of Mexico. This festival is definitely an awe-inspiring event that all interested in dark tourism should experience at least once in their life.

Day of the dead memorial

History of the Festival

The origins of Día de los Muertos can be traced back thousands of years to the indigenous peoples of Mexico, particularly the Aztecs, Toltecs, and other Nahua people. For these ancient civilisations, death was seen not as an end but as a part of the continuum of life. The dead were believed to continue to exist in Mictlán, the underworld, and would return each year to visit the living.

The Aztec festival dedicated to the goddess Mictecacihuatl, known as the “Lady of the Dead,” was a month-long event celebrated in the ninth month of the Aztec calendar, roughly corresponding to our August. Mictecacihuatl, along with her husband Mictlantecuhtli, ruled the underworld. During this time, the Aztecs would honour their deceased ancestors, offering food, flowers, and gifts to guide them on their journey through Mictlán.

With the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century and the subsequent colonisation of Mexico, many indigenous traditions were suppressed or adapted to align with Catholic practices. The Spanish brought their own customs, including All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day, celebrated on November 1 and 2, respectively. These dates were absorbed into the existing indigenous celebrations, resulting in a syncretic festival that combined elements of both cultures.

Prominent figures in Mexican history have played a role in shaping Día de los Muertos as we know it today. José Guadalupe Posada, a Mexican illustrator, created the iconic image of La Calavera Catrina in the early 20th century. Catrina, a skeletal figure dressed in an elegant hat, was initially a satirical depiction of the Mexican elite’s obsession with European customs. Over time, La Catrina became an enduring symbol of the Day of the Dead, embodying the festival’s playful and irreverent attitude toward death.

In 2008, UNESCO recognized Día de los Muertos as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, acknowledging its significance and ensuring its preservation for future generations. This recognition has helped to promote the festivals worldwide, drawing visitors from across the globe to experience its unique blend of tradition, art, and community.

The history of Día de los Muertos reflects a deep respect for the past, a recognition of the present, and a hopeful embrace of the future. As you walk through the streets of Mexico during this time, you are stepping into a living history that has evolved over centuries to become one of the most cherished and distinctive traditions in the world.

Day of the dead dark tourism in North America

The Day of the Dead Today

Celebrating Día de los Muertos today is a vibrant, sensory-rich experience that engages all the senses and the soul. This is a time when communities come together to honour their ancestors with joy and creativity. Each region in Mexico brings its own flavour to the festivities, but certain elements are universally recognized and celebrated.

Altars and Offerings

Central to the Day of the Dead are the ofrendas, or altars, created in homes, cemeteries, and public spaces. These altars are a labour of love, meticulously decorated with photographs of the deceased, candles, marigolds (cempasúchil), and papel picado (perforated paper banners). Each item placed on the altar carries significant meaning.

Photographs: Honour the memory of the departed, reminding us of their presence.
Candles: Light the way for the spirits to find their way back to the world of the living.
Marigolds: Known as the “flower of the dead,” their bright colour and scent are believed to attract the spirits.
Papel Picado: Represents the fragility of life and the union between life and death.

Food and drink offerings, known as “ofrendas,” are essential. Families prepare the favourite dishes and beverages of their loved ones, along with traditional items such as pan de muerto (a special bread), sugar skulls, and tamales. These offerings are meant to nourish the spirits after their long journey.

Processions and Parades

Throughout Mexico, processions and parades are an integral part of the Day of the Dead celebrations. One of the most famous is the parade in Mexico City. The city only started celebrating The Day Of The Dead after it gained international attention from being featured in the James Bond film “Spectre.” It was such a popular scene, it inspired the government to start throwing a parade each year. This parade, though a modern addition, captures the essence of the festival with its elaborate costumes, giant skeleton marionettes, and vibrant music.

Participants don face paint and costumes that transform them into skeletons, a nod to La Catrina and other calavera figures. The processions are lively affairs, filled with music from mariachi bands, folk dances, and the infectious energy of the crowd. They provide a public space for communal mourning and celebration, uniting people in a shared experience of remembrance and joy.

Cemeteries and Vigils

Visiting cemeteries during Día de los Muertos is a profound and moving experience. Families gather at the gravesites of their loved ones, cleaning and decorating them with flowers, candles, and personal mementos. It’s not uncommon to see families spending the entire night at the cemetery, sharing stories, playing music, and enjoying the favourite foods of the deceased.

In places like Pátzcuaro and Oaxaca, candlelit vigils create a serene and magical atmosphere. The flickering light of thousands of candles illuminates the night, creating a bridge between the living and the dead. It’s a time for quiet reflection, communal support, and a deep sense of connection to those who have passed on.

Food and Drink

No celebration in Mexico is complete without an array of delicious food and drink, and Día de los Muertos is no exception. Beyond the offerings on the altars, families and communities come together to enjoy a feast that celebrates both life and death.

Pan de Muerto: A sweet, anise-flavoured bread often decorated with bone-shaped designs. It’s a staple of the festivities and can be found in bakeries and markets throughout the season.
Sugar Skulls: Decorated with colorful icing, these skulls are both a treat and a symbolic reminder of mortality.
Tamales: Corn dough filled with various ingredients, wrapped in corn husks, and steamed. They are a traditional comfort food enjoyed by many during the celebration.
Atole and Champurrado: Warm, thick drinks made from corn masa, flavoured with chocolate, vanilla, and spices. These beverages are perfect for the cool autumn nights.

Art and Culture

Día de los Muertos is also a time for artistic expression. From the elaborate face paintings to the intricate papel picado banners, the festival showcases the creativity and craftsmanship of Mexican culture. Art exhibits, theatre performances, and workshops are common during this time, allowing both locals and visitors to immerse themselves in the rich traditions.

In places like San Miguel de Allende, you can find altars set up in public squares, art installations, and cultural events that provide a deeper understanding of the significance of the celebration. Museums and galleries often host exhibitions that explore the history and symbolism of the Day of the Dead, offering insights into its evolution and cultural impact.

Popular Places to Celebrate

While Día de los Muertos is celebrated throughout Mexico, certain places are particularly renowned for their festivities:

Oaxaca: Known for its vibrant street parades, art installations, and the famous cemetery vigils in Xoxocotlán.
Pátzcuaro: The island of Janitzio on Lake Pátzcuaro is famous for its night-long vigils and candlelit boat processions.
Mexico City: Home to the grand parade, as well as numerous cultural events and exhibitions.
San Miguel de Allende: Offers a blend of traditional and contemporary celebrations, with public altars, parades, and art events.

Day of the dead dark tourism mexico

Tourist Information

Location
Día de los Muertos is celebrated throughout Mexico, with notable celebrations in Mexico City, Oaxaca, Pátzcuaro, and San Miguel de Allende. Each location offers a unique experience, so consider what aspect of the festival most appeals to you when planning your trip.

How to Get There
Mexico City: The capital city is well-connected with direct flights from major international airports. Once there, local transportation options like the metro, buses, and taxis can get you to various events and venues.
Oaxaca: Fly into Oaxaca International Airport or take a bus from Mexico City. The city is compact and walkable, with many of the celebrations happening within the city centre.
Pátzcuaro: Fly into Morelia Airport and take a bus or taxi to Pátzcuaro. The town and surrounding areas are best explored by car or local transport.
San Miguel de Allende: Fly into León or Querétaro airports and take a bus or taxi to San Miguel de Allende. The town is easily navigable on foot.

Opening Times and Prices
Events and activities vary by location, but most public celebrations and parades are free to attend. Cemeteries are open to visitors throughout the day and night, especially on November 1 and 2. Museums and cultural venues may have entrance fees, so check ahead for specific details.

Dress Code
While there is no strict dress code, it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting cemeteries and participating in vigils. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you’ll likely spend a lot of time on your feet. Face painting is a popular way to join in the festivities, with many locals and tourists alike embracing the tradition.

Additional Tips

  • Respect the Traditions: Día de los Muertos is a deeply meaningful celebration for many Mexicans. Approach the festivities with respect and sensitivity, especially in more solemn settings like cemeteries and vigils.
  • Learn Basic Spanish: While many people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
  • Stay Safe: Like any large event, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings. Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas, and be cautious when navigating unfamiliar places at night.
  • Join a Tour: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Day of the Dead. Local guides can provide valuable context and take you to lesser-known spots.
  • Capture the Moments: Bring a camera to document the vibrant scenes, but always ask for permission before photographing people, especially during personal moments of remembrance.

Visiting Mexico for Día de los Muertos as a dark tourist is an immersive journey into a rich cultural tradition that celebrates life and death with equal fervour. Whether you’re drawn by the colourful altars, the lively parades, or the heartfelt vigils, this festival offers a profound and unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, prepare your senses, and get ready to step into a world where the past and present come together in a celebration like no other.