Visiting the Old Melbourne Gaol: Australia's Infamous Lockup
Updated: August 14th, 2024.
There’s something about places with a past steeped in shadows that exudes a magnetism, drawing in both curious and adventurous souls. The Old Melbourne Gaol is one of the most infamous places in the country, and one of Australia’s most visited dark tourist sites, with the past clinging to the cold stone walls. It’s not just a relic of history but a place that speaks of crimes, punishment, and a human fascination with the macabre.
In this article, take a stroll with us through the corridors of this notorious lockup, explore it from its history to its eerie corners, and learn how you can make the best out of your visit.

History and Significance
Early Days
The Old Melbourne Gaol opened in the middle of the 1800s, at a time when Melbourne was making the transition from fledgling settlement to bustling city. It was developed to hold all of the colony’s worst criminals and was an imposing building, designed to evoke fear and maintain order. The thick bluestone walls and narrow cells served as sharp reminders of the bleak reality faced by those on the wrong side of the law.
Infamous Inmates
One of its most famous inmates, Ned Kelly, was a bushranger whose legend today still overshadows Australian folklore. Noted for his metal armour and defiance against colonial authorities, his life symbolised rebellion and struggle. After killing three policemen and going on the run, his eventual capture, trial, and subsequent execution within these walls nailed his place in history, making this gaol a site of pilgrimage for those fascinated with his story.
Another notorious character was Frederick Bailey Deeming, whose crimes were so horrific that their impact was felt worldwide. He was responsible for a series of brutal murders. Known for killing his wife and children in England, he later murdered another wife in Melbourne. His heinous acts and deceitful nature shocked Victorian society, leading to his execution in 1892, and with many speculating that he may even have been the Jack the Ripper.
Executions
This gaol witnessed a numerous number of executions, and with each came another layer of grim history to its walls. The execution process, which was as distasteful as it was public, saw huge swathes of people gather to witness justice being served. The gallows itself has become a sort of unnerving exhibition to which countless lives came to an end, Kelly being one of them. The exact mechanics of the executions, from last rites to final drop, were carried out with a grim perfection that adds a heavy sense of reality to the gaol’s dark past.

The Visitor Experience
Ned Kelly’s Cell
The single most touching spot inside the gaol has to be Ned Kelly’s cell. Standing here in this tiny space, it’s impossible to not feel an affinity for the person who once occupied this cell. It has been preserved to reflect the conditions Kelly endured throughout his imprisonment and offers a tangible link to his storied past.
The Death Masks
These masks provide a grim insight into the gaol’s history. The casts were taken from the faces of executed prisoners, as at the time it was believed that they may have helped in gaining insights into criminality. The sight of the masks, unique but uniformly haunting in their own right, is a harsh reminder of the gaol’s grim function. One mask that really makes a statement is the death mask of Ned Kelly, allowing you to literally stare history in the face.
The Gallows
The gallows are perhaps the most sombre part of the gaol. The execution chamber, complete with trapdoor and noose, is preserved in a way that makes the weight of history almost feel palpable. The stories of those who met their end here are as chilling as the sight itself.
Interactive Elements
For those seeking more, there are interactive displays and guided tours available; the night tours appear to be a particular favourite where groups can tour this institution under cover of darkness. Ghost tours add an even spookier flair to the visits telling stories of ghostly sightings and other paranormal activities.

Last Word
The Old Melbourne Gaol is way more than an historical site; it’s like a gateway to one of the most sinister periods in the history of Australia. Walking down its corridors, you nearly feel the presence of souls who have lived and died within those walls.
For dark tourism enthusiasts, it offers an unforgettable experience: history and mystery cloaked in more than a pinch of the macabre. So, perhaps it’s time to step back in time and check out the gaol for yourself.
Tourist Information
Location
The Old Melbourne Gaol is located at: 377 Russell Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
How to Get There
By Public Transport:
- Train: The gaol is a short walk from Melbourne Central Station. Exit the station onto Swanston Street, head north, and then turn right onto La Trobe Street. Russell Street will be on your left.
- Tram: The closest tram stop is on La Trobe Street. Trams 30 and 35 stop nearby. From there, it’s a brief walk to Russell Street.
- Bus: Several bus routes service the area. Check local schedules for the best options.
By Car:
- Parking: There are several parking garages nearby, such as the QV Melbourne Car Park and the Melbourne Central Car Park. Street parking is limited and often metered, so plan accordingly.
Opening Times
The gaol is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Note that these hours may vary on public holidays, so it’s always a good idea to check the official website or contact the gaol directly before planning your visit.
Prices
- Adults: AUD 28
- Children (5-15 years): AUD 15
- Concessions (students, seniors): AUD 23
- Family (2 adults, 2 children): AUD 65
- Children under 5: Free
Special tour packages, including night and ghost tours, have different pricing and should be booked in advance.
Dress Code
There is no strict dress code, but visitors are advised to wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking and standing for extended periods. Since the gaol can be chilly, especially in the colder months, it’s a good idea to bring a jacket.
Additional Tips
- Arrive Early: To avoid crowds and make the most of your visit, plan to arrive early, particularly on weekends and public holidays.
- Book in Advance: If you’re interested in special tours, such as the night or ghost tours, book your tickets in advance as these can sell out quickly.
- Photography: Photography is allowed, so bring a camera or smartphone to capture the experience. However, be mindful of other visitors and the artefacts.
- Accessibility: The gaol has limited accessibility for those with mobility issues, with many stairs and narrow passages. If you have specific needs, contact the gaol ahead of time to see how they can accommodate you.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the gaol’s history. Guides provide fascinating insights and stories that you might miss on a self-guided tour.
- Stay Hydrated: Bring a water bottle, especially during the warmer months, as there are limited places to purchase refreshments inside the gaol.
- Respect the Space: Remember, this is a historical site with a grim past. Maintain a respectful demeanor, particularly in areas associated with executions and other sensitive exhibits.
By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll ensure a smooth and enriching visit to the Old Melbourne Gaol. Enjoy your journey into Australia’s dark history!
Additional Resources
- Official Site and Tour Booking
- Suggested readings: “Ned Kelly: A Short Life” by Ian Jones, “The Fatal Shore” by Robert Hughes
- Other dark tourism sites in Melbourne: The Pentridge Prison, The Polly Woodside