What Is Dark Tourism?
Updated: April 22nd, 2024.
Dark tourism, also known as thanatourism or grief tourism, delves into the darker chapters of human history and heritage. It encompasses travel to destinations associated with death, disaster, and suffering. This might seem like a morbid interest, but for many, dark tourism offers a unique opportunity to confront the past’s tragedies and atrocities. We are then able to gain a deeper understanding of the world and reflect on the resilience of human nature, and the importance of learning from history.

Types Of Dark Tourism
The landscape of dark tourism is vast, encompassing a variety of sites categorised by the nature of the tragedy or event associated with them. Here’s a glimpse into some prominent types (naturally, a lot of dark tourism sites fit in to more than one category).
War & Genocide Tourism
- Immersing yourself in the battlefields, concentration camps, and other sites where horrific conflicts and mass killings unfolded.
- Understanding the historical context, motivations, and lingering effects of these events through on-site memorials, museums, and educational exhibits.
- Paying tribute to the victims and fostering empathy for those affected by violence, while acknowledging the complexities and human cost of war and genocide.
Disaster & Abandonment Tourism
- Witnessing firsthand the lasting impact of natural disasters (hurricanes, earthquakes) or man-made catastrophes (nuclear accidents, industrial disasters) on affected landscapes.
- Exploring abandoned places with a dark history, such as ghost towns, asylums, or deserted industrial sites, uncovering remnants of past lives and forgotten stories.
- Learning valuable lessons about preparedness, risk management, and disaster response, gaining insights into how communities can mitigate future risks and rebuild after devastation.
Death & Cemetery Tourism
- Visiting famous cemeteries and graveyards to pay respects to historical figures or learn about diverse funerary customs across cultures.
- Reflecting on mortality and the impermanence of life, prompting introspection about our place in the world.
- Exploring catacombs, ossuaries (bone collections), or mausoleums, appreciating the rituals and traditions associated with death and the afterlife in different societies.
Haunted Tourism & The Supernatural
- Embarking on ghost tours, investigations, or visiting allegedly haunted locations (buildings, cemeteries, battlefields) in search of thrills and chills associated with the paranormal.
- Immersing yourself in local folklore and legends about ghosts and hauntings, exploring the boundaries of reality and the unknown.
- Seeking explanations for unexplained phenomena, challenging your understanding of the world, and experiencing the unique form of entertainment ghost hunting offers.
Crime & Punishment Tourism
- Visiting former crime scenes, execution sites, and prisons to delve into the history of criminal justice and punishment methods.
- Exploring museums dedicated to notorious criminals or famous crimes, gaining insights into criminal behaviour and motivations.
- Reflecting on the impact of crime on individuals and communities, understanding the social costs and the ongoing struggles for justice.
Festivals & Traditions Tourism
- Participating in cultural celebrations with themes of death, remembrance, or the afterlife (e.g., Mexico’s Day of the Dead).
- Experiencing visually stunning and emotionally resonant rituals, costumes, and traditions that honour ancestors and explore the spirit world.
- Gaining a deeper understanding of cultural beliefs about death and the afterlife, appreciating the beauty and complexity of rituals that connect the living with the deceased.
Historical Injustice Tourism
- Confronting uncomfortable truths about past oppression, discrimination, and human rights abuses by visiting sites associated with these events (slave trade ports, apartheid prisons, massacre locations).
- Giving voice to the silenced through memorials dedicated to the victims of historical injustices, sharing their stories and experiences.
- Fostering social awareness and promoting human rights by acknowledging these dark chapters in history and inspiring action towards social change.

Why Is Dark Tourism Popular
As someone drawn to dark tourism, my interest stems from a confluence of factors. Perhaps it’s the desire to learn from the past. History textbooks can only offer so much, while standing on the very ground where pivotal events unfolded creates a visceral connection. Walking through the silent halls of a former prison or a deserted wasteland ravaged by disaster allows me to understand the human cost of these events in a way that words alone cannot convey.
Dark tourism also compels me because it challenges us to confront uncomfortable truths. By confronting the darkest chapters of human history, we can prevent them from repeating. These sites serve as stark reminders of the evils humanity is capable of, and the importance of vigilance and active resistance against oppression and violence.
There’s also a certain melancholic beauty in these locations. The resilience of nature reclaiming a ravaged landscape, the quiet dignity of a forgotten graveyard, or the sombre architecture of a memorial – these elements can evoke a sense of awe and contemplation, reminding us of the enduring power of human spirit in the face of tragedy.
Ethical Problems Surrounding Dark Tourism
With its exploration of humanity’s darkest chapters, Dark Tourism presents a complex ethical landscape. While it can be a powerful tool for education and reflection, there’s a fine line between learning and exploitation.
One major concern is the potential for disrespect towards victims and survivors. Frivolous photos at concentration camps or insensitive behaviour at sites of tragedy trivialise the suffering that occurred. A focus on sensationalism over historical accuracy can further distort the past and disrespect the memory of those affected.
Another ethical dilemma lies in the impact on local communities. A surge in dark tourism can lead to the commodification of tragedy. Frivolous souvenir shops or insensitive tours can exploit local economies without giving back or fostering local development. It’s crucial to choose tours and businesses that prioritise responsible practices and support the communities where these destinations reside.
The very act of visiting some dark tourism sites can raise ethical questions. Does our presence disrupt the serenity of a sacred site or a place of mourning? Are we contributing to a voyeuristic culture, gawking at the pain of others? These questions demand mindful exploration and respect for the gravity of the location.
Approached thoughtfully, it can be a powerful tool for learning and fostering empathy. However, a lack of sensitivity and respect can turn these destinations into exploitative ventures that trivialise the past and disregard the human cost of history. By acknowledging these ethical concerns and prioritising responsible exploration, we can ensure that dark tourism becomes a space for genuine reflection and a commitment to a brighter future.

Exploring Dark Tourism Sites Respectfully
While dark tourism offers a unique and valuable experience, it’s crucial to approach these sites with respect. Here are some guidelines:
- Research and Be Prepared: Familiarise yourself with the history of the location beforehand. This allows you to appreciate the significance of the site and approach it with sensitivity.
- Dress Appropriately: Flashy clothing or overly casual attire can be disrespectful. Opt for modest clothing that reflects the sombre nature of the location.
- Maintain Silence and Respectful Conduct: These are not amusement parks. Avoid loud conversations, laughter, or disrespectful behaviour. Remember, these sites represent human suffering.
- Photography with Sensitivity: Be mindful of taking photos. Avoid intrusive shots or those that disrespect the victims or survivors. Always ask permission before photographing people at these locations.
- Leave No Trace: Respect the surroundings and don’t take anything as a souvenir. These sites are often memorials
Dark tourism can be a transformative travel experience, offering a deeper understanding of the complexities of human history, the power of resilience, and the importance of social justice. By approaching these destinations with respect, sensitivity, and a thirst for knowledge, dark tourism can serve as a powerful tool for education, reflection, and positive social change.